Introduction
Black Codes and Broken Windows Rhetoric analysis
The author of this article tries to explain the ongoing crime incidents in America. The killings and mayhem that has ravaged the inner cities of America. He claims that gangs from the neighborhood are holding hostages to an alarming number of hostages from the hood. This unfolding of events has left residents of these mentioned communities to become afraid of their lives and from appearing in public places. Many state and local governments have adopted measures to curb this menace in the city by designing new criminal and civil approaches to help curb the threat that is posed by the existence of criminal gangs. The author has evidence of these activities going on in the city by stating an example of the municipalities appealing to courts power to deal with the nuisance.
Judges have responded by issuing sweeping injunctions and prohibiting gang members from using gang symbols, fighting, and possession of weapons, trespassing on private property and even restraining them from socializing publicly. The author quotes Terence Boga saying that the power of a judicial order, even more, becomes a punishable offense when these gangs associate in public which subjects them to months of detention and significant fines. Due to this remedy that has been offered by the courts, streets are finding it a solution to the dangers that are posed to its residents by the presence of these gangs.
Discussion
The author identifies the court as one of the solutions to the ongoing crimes. He asserts that modern anti-gang civil injunctions are a legacy of postbellum vagrancy ordinances. He argues that significant enforcement of measures that give the police authority in crime prevention is the imposition of dominance and control of those who do not desire it, but to the “innocent”. That means that the majority of groups take control of the minority groups.
The author uses a voice to mention the prominent theory of aversive racism which explains in detail the dominant forms of contemporary racism. The author argues out that differences in the openness of racist attitudes and dealings do not necessarily show out the bad effects that these vices might impose on minority communities.
The author explains that more solidly the California Supreme Court recent affirmation of anti-gang and race-neutral is a threat to the harmony of the minority tribes. The author criticizes the supreme court by stating that the injunctions that the court hands municipalities are a way of giving them the right to oppress the minority in society. He asserts that courts have been consistent in their rulings to the municipalities to encourage them in minority oppression. These rules stigmatize the minority youths who are members of the same tribes that these courts pretend to want to protect.
Some of these youths are mistakenly labeled as associates of the gangs due to the fact that they share living apartments and public spaces with street gang members. Others may be actively attached to street gang members but they don’t have any clue to the gangs’ criminal intentions. The writer continues to argue that anti-gang civil injunctions give hope of perpetuating racial stigmatization and oppression just because gang members are popularly thought to be members of the lower class racial and ethnic minorities and just because most youths love the culture of the gangs, communities honestly trying to break down the systems of racial oppression cannot afford anti-gang civil injunctions.
The author examines and criticizes James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling’s metaphor of the “broken windows”. This is an example of a voice that the author uses in the text. This is used to refer to the people, entities, and symbols like the homeless people and the gangs which are being used as a sign to illustrate moral and societal decay. The argument argues that broad police discretion is necessary for crime prevention. Even though police discretion may lead to infringement of some human rights. The author challenges this approach by testing its ability to bond with a historical lesson that he goes ahead to mention. : the discretion of the police may result in a violation of civil liberties and the oppression of the minority communities in society.
Another voice that the author uses is the mention of a literature review to examine anti-gang injunctions for two reasons. First, the anti-gang injunction strategy is based on a larger, renewed call of quality of life improvements in the American cities. Second, the argument of the broken window provides the strongest argument for anti-gang injunctions. Thus a closer look at this literature gives a deeper discussion of such injunctions. The author argues about the harassment of black people which is strengthened by discretionary powers that were given to the police and courts due to the historical nexus between vagrancy laws and the undesirable groups.
Although the laws themselves were race-neutral, the author argues that the implementations of these laws are often targeted to the disadvantage of minority groups. The author argues that his objective is to examine the historical effects of vagrancy laws. He does not talk about constitutional arguments beyond their ability to document the historical knowledge of these effects.
The author alludes to another voice of social psychologists and police officers tend to agree that if a window in a window is broken and is left unrepaired windows will soon be broken. This is true in nice neighborhoods as in run downs. Window breaking does not necessarily occur on a large scale because some areas are inhabited by determined window breakers whereas others are populated by window lovers. ; Rather, one unrepaired broken window is a signal that no one cares about the window and so breaking of more windows costs nothing.
The author uses the voice of another author in talking about arguments critical of vagrancy ordinances. The author states the compassion of the other author should not blind us to the blemishes of disadvantaged communities. The author speaks of the author views that communities should tolerate some oppression on the civil freedoms in exchange for crime prevention. They note that arresting a drunk or a single vagrant who has harmed no identifiable person just seems unjust and the author reaffirms that in some sense it is true.
Conclusion
Wilson and Kelling say that the problem confronting black people communities in the US is not excessive policing and invidious punishment but it is rather a failure of the state to provide black people with the equal protection of the laws. What they are talking about is not simply an interracial dispute but an actual subject to a heavy punishment for crack possession is burdened by it, their black law-abiding neighbors are helped by it. Although black youngsters who wish to stay out in the late night are restricted by the curfew although blacks who feel m secure by the presence of the curfew are content. Although black members of violent gangs are burdened by police crackdowns on the gangs, blacks that are terrorized by the gangs are usually aided.
Kennedys critique is a selfish appreciation of the many different sectors that constitute the members of the black communities. This is a way that the author of this work uses different voices in the criticisms of the oppression of blacks.
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
- Plagiarism free papers
- Timely delivery
- Any deadline
- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
- Subject-relevant academic writer
- Adherence to paper instructions
- Ability to tackle bulk assignments
- Reasonable prices
- 24/7 Customer Support
- Get superb grades consistently
Online Academic Help With Different Subjects
Literature
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Finance
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
Psychology
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
Nursing
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Sociology
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
Business
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
Statistics
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Law
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
What discipline/subjects do you deal in?
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
What if I don’t like the paper?
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Reasons being:
- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.
In the event that you don’t like your paper:
- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.
Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
What if the paper is plagiarized?
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
When will I get my paper?
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
Will anyone find out that I used your services?
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
How our Assignment Help Service Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
